grounders-slowjam-2024/blends/shared_export.py

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2024-05-25 10:10:24 -06:00
"""
Common functions useful for exporting blender scenes to GLTF with bpy
"""
from pathlib import Path
from sys import stderr
import bpy
from bpy.types import Object, Armature, Modifier, Mesh, Context, Collection
from functools import reduce
from operator import attrgetter, itemgetter, or_
def clear_selection(ctx: Context):
for obj in ctx.selected_objects:
obj.select_set(False)
def select_collection(ctx: Context, c: Collection):
for obj in c.objects:
obj.select_set(True)
# https://blenderartists.org/t/how-to-apply-all-the-modifiers-with-python/1314483/2
def apply_modifier(obj: Object, modifier: Modifier):
with bpy.context.temp_override(object=obj, modifier=modifier):
bpy.context.view_layer.update()
bpy.ops.object.modifier_apply(modifier=modifier.name)
bpy.context.view_layer.update()
def sort_uv_layers(mesh: Mesh):
# UV layers use non-pythonic reference semantics, safest to always reference by their indices
assert len(
mesh.uv_layers) <= 7, "There must be fewer than 8 UV maps to sort (one less than the Blender maximum of 8)"
initial_layers = [[i, layer.name]
for i, layer in enumerate(mesh.uv_layers)]
initial_layers.sort(key=itemgetter(1))
for i, layer_name in tuple(initial_layers):
assert mesh.uv_layers[i].name == layer_name, mesh.uv_layers[i].name + \
" " + layer_name
mesh.uv_layers.active = mesh.uv_layers[i]
new_layer = mesh.uv_layers.new(name=f"new_{mesh.uv_layers[i].name}")
assert new_layer == mesh.uv_layers[-1]
mesh.uv_layers.active = mesh.uv_layers[0]
mesh.uv_layers.remove(mesh.uv_layers[i])
for pair in initial_layers:
if pair[0] > i:
pair[0] -= 1
for layer in mesh.uv_layers:
layer.name = layer.name.replace("new_", "")
mesh.uv_layers.active = mesh.uv_layers[0]
def delete_uv_layer(mesh: Mesh, name: str):
for layer in mesh.uv_layers:
if layer.name == name:
mesh.uv_layers.remove(layer)
return
raise Exception(f"failed to remove UV layer with name {name}")
def convert_attribute(obj, attribute_name: str):
"Don't convert this into a function that does multiple at once, indices are too fucky for that"
for i, attr in enumerate(obj.data.attributes):
if attr.name == attribute_name:
obj.data.attributes.active_index = i
bpy.context.view_layer.update()
bpy.ops.geometry.attribute_convert(
mode='VERTEX_GROUP', domain='POINT', data_type='FLOAT')
bpy.context.view_layer.update()
return
raise Exception("attribute not found", attribute_name)
def apply_bone_groups(rig: Armature, skinned: Object):
"""May not be needed in future versions of Blender
Converts geometry nodes attributes for bone groups back to vertex groups
Something fishy with indices and attributes, so algorithm is not efficient just to be safe
"""
with bpy.context.temp_override(object=skinned):
for bone_name in map(attrgetter("name"), rig.bones):
for i, attribute in enumerate(skinned.data.attributes):
if attribute.name == bone_name:
skinned.data.attributes.active_index = i
bpy.context.view_layer.update()
bpy.ops.geometry.attribute_convert(
mode='VERTEX_GROUP', domain='POINT', data_type='FLOAT')
bpy.context.view_layer.update()
break
else:
print("Failed to find attribute for", bone_name, file=stderr)